| Sample type | - Live animal: CSF (preferred), deep nasal swab or blood for herpesvirus; blood or serum for WNV IgM ELISA.
- Dead animal: brain, spinal cord, blood, spleen, lymph nodes, lungs.
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| Container | - EDTA (lavender tube) for blood
- Red top tube for serum and CSF
- Leak-proof primary container for tissue
- Swabs must be kept moist; use viral transport media or place swab in red top tube with 1-2 ml sterile saline.
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| Special submission instructions | - Tissue must be fresh, not in formalin.
- Label submission form and primary container “High Risk”.
- Label outside of shipping container “Special Handling”.
- Ship with cold packs.
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| Turnaround time | 2-3 business days |